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History
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The
Late Georgian period includes the reigns of British monarchs
George III and IV, and William IV. It was a time of social
and political upheaval, during which the American Revolution,
the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars were fought.
Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of France in 1804. |
Fashion
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A
Classical revival during Napoleon's First Empire changed
fashion dramatically. The tight bodices, full skirts and
lace collars of the late eighteenth century gave way to
delicate draped dresses with high waists, short puffed
sleeves and low-cut necklines. Jewelry styles followed
suit; large, heavy pieces were discarded in favor of smaller,
lighter forms, often with draped chains and classical
motifs. |
Jewelry
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Necklaces:
Short necklaces flattered the low necklines of the times.
Common styles included rivieres, which consisted
of a row of graduated diamonds or gemstones; and cameos
and mosaics worn en esclavage (several plaques
with two or three rows of draped chain between each).
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Brooches:
Popular motifs included diamond-set bows, floral sprays
and feathers.
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Diamonds:
Diamonds were generally accessible only to royalty and
the very rich. The diamonds in antique jewelry from this
period are generally rose cut diamonds.
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Berlin
Iron:
As part of the war effort in early nineteenth century
Germany, citizens were asked to donate their gold jewelry.
In return they received black, lacy, cast-iron replicas
of their pieces. The style proved popular and was manufactured
through the middle of the century.
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Memorial
Pieces:
Jewelry containing a loved one's (living or deceased)
lock of hair under glass gained popularity during this
time. Other mourning pieces featured funereal scenes painted
on ivory. Navette and oval shapes were common; inscriptions,
seed pearls, garnets, black enamel and onyx were often
included.
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Miniatures:
In the days before photography, people wore miniature
painted portraits of their loved ones in pendants, brooches
and bracelets.
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Georgian jewelry
is quite difficult to find on the market today. Antique jewelry
from this era is very collectible and can primarily be found in
antique and estate jewelry stores.
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